"The biologists’ take on the hierarchy of life has been pretty careless up to now," he says. This hinders the discipline, and there is room for improvement: following lengthy research Jagers came up with a hierarchy that is not only more consistent but also includes the classification of inorganic natural matter.

Following the ‘memons’, multicellulars with a neural network, Jagers predicts that the next closure will lead to a life form in which the transfer of the blueprint by means of genes is replaced with the transfer of knowledge and collective experience by so-called (left)  ‘memes’.



In Jagers’ view, memes are codes that determine the structure of the brain. In turn, brain structure determines some one’s knowledge.

In this way, memes are carriers of brain structure and corresponding knowledge as genes are carriers of protein recipes andcorresponding cell physiology.



Next life form will not necessarily develop by biological evolution: as far as Jagers is concerned, a machine showing intelligent behaviour based on a neural network fulfils the definition of life.

If this system can then also pass on its memory to the next generation, then this involves a new step in evolution. ‘However, for the time being such robots still need humans to build them.’